Research
Economic hardship remains strongly linked with disparities in human capital development and economic mobility. My research examines how educational institutions and broader systems of support can shield children from the adverse effects of childhood poverty. My graduate training has given me a strong command of quasi-experimental and advanced quantitative methods central to rigorous policy evaluations. I examine the effects of these policies and interventions and how they can efficiently identify, support, and connect families to the resources they need to thrive to improve both access and impact.
These large investments require political will and sustained investment, so I also examine the economic consequences of investments and the cost of interventions to provide policymakers with comprehensive and rigorous evidence of educational and social policy investments.
As a predoctoral fellow with the Institute of Education Sciences, I completed research placements with the Urban Institute and the North Carolina Department of Public Instruction.
Research Interests
- Childhood poverty and educational opportunity
- Social policy and child outcomes
- Cross-sector data
- Economic evaluations
Dissertation
Breaking the Connection Between Income and Future Success: How Schools and Systems of Support Advance Opportunity
Committee: A. Brooks Bowden (chair), Wendy Chan, Rand Quinn
Work in Progress
- Pullom, K. (Under review). The Effects of Safety Net Program Participation on Education Outcomes: A Systematic Review.
- Pullom, K. Investing in Student Mental Health: A Case Study of Pennsylvania’s State Investment.
- Pullom, K., Bowden, A.B. Strengthening Systems of Support to Improve Early Childhood Development. [Working Paper, September 2026]
- Pullom, K., Bowden, A.B., Lee, S. Leveraging Cross-Sector Data to Map Need and Guide Policy.
- Suntheimer, N., Pullom, K., Dusard, L., Ip, K. I. Combating Poverty: Parsing Pathways Through Which Safety Net Programs Promote Child Resilience in the United States. [Preregistration]
Reports & Briefs
- Belfield, C., Pullom, K., Bowden, A.B., & Lee, H. (forthcoming). The Resource Cost of On-Track Strategies: Evidence for the 9th Grade Success Network in the School District of Philadelphia. Center for Benefit-Cost Studies of Education, University of Pennsylvania.
- Carter, J., Gutierrez, E., Meltzer, A., Metcalf, S., & Pullom, K. (2026). Variation in Class Size Compliance by School Characteristics May Complicate New York City’s Landmark Investment. Urban Institute. Available here
- Gutierrez, E., Pullom, K. (2026). How Can States Target Investments in Student Mental Health? Pennsylvania Offers Insights. Urban Institute. Available here
- Pullom, K., Bowden, A.B., Lee, S., & Bernard, J. (2025). North Carolina Early Childhood Services: Participation and Access. Center for Benefit-Cost Studies of Education, University of Pennsylvania. Available here
- Pullom, K., Carbonari, V., & Bowden, A.B. (2025). Examining Early Childhood Vulnerability through Grade Retention and School Mobility. Center for Benefit-Cost Studies of Education, University of Pennsylvania. Available here
- Loeb, D., Pullom, K., & Bowden, A.B. (2024). The Benefits of Adequacy: Estimating the Economic Impacts of Pennsylvania’s Basic Education Funding Commission Proposal. Center for Benefit-Cost Studies of Education, University of Pennsylvania. Available here
- Alam, A., Pullom, K., Bowden, A.B. (2023). An Examination of the Resource Implications of the Community Partnership Coordinator at Lea Elementary. Center for Benefit-Cost Studies of Education, University of Pennsylvania.
See my CV for conference presentations, press coverage, and more →
Curriculum Vitae
Download CV (PDF)Education
University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
Ph.D. Candidate in Education Policy, Graduate School of Education
A.M. Statistics and Data Science, the Wharton School
Dissertation: Breaking the Connection Between Income and Future Success: How Schools and Systems of Support Advance Opportunity
Committee: A. Brooks Bowden (chair), Wendy Chan, Rand Quinn
2022 – Present
Pace University through NYC Teaching Fellows, New York, NY
Master of Science for Teachers
May 2013
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA
Bachelor of Science in Chemistry
Honors: Gates Millennium Scholar
June 2011
Awards & Fellowships
Fall State School Finance Fellowship, EdFund
2026 – Present
Dissertation Award, Institute for Research on Poverty
2026
Professional Development Training Series on Poverty and Economic Mobility Research, Institute for Research on Poverty
2025 – 2026
Predoctoral Fellow, Institute of Education Sciences (IES)
2023 – Present
Tyree-Taylor Dean’s Fellowship, University of Pennsylvania
2022 – Present
Fontaine Fellowship, University of Pennsylvania Fontaine Society
2022 – Present
Equity & Inclusion Fellowship, Association for Public Policy Analysis & Management
2024
Education Policy Academy, American Enterprise Institute
2024
Researchers of Color Mentored Travel Award, Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness
2023 & 2024
CTE Research Network Training Institute, American Institutes for Research
2023
Work in Progress
- Pullom, K. (Under review). The Effects of Safety Net Program Participation on Education Outcomes: A Systematic Review.
- Pullom, K. Investing in Student Mental Health: A Case Study of Pennsylvania’s State Investment.
- Pullom, K., Bowden, A.B. Strengthening Systems of Support to Improve Early Childhood Development. [Working Paper, September 2026]
- Pullom, K., Bowden, A.B., Lee, S. Leveraging Cross-Sector Data to Map Need and Guide Policy.
- Suntheimer, N., Pullom, K., Dusard, L., Ip, K. I. Combating Poverty: Parsing Pathways Through Which Safety Net Programs Promote Child Resilience in the United States. [Preregistration]
Reports
- Belfield, C., Pullom, K., Bowden, A.B., & Lee, H. (forthcoming). The Resource Cost of On-Track Strategies: Evidence for the 9th Grade Success Network in the School District of Philadelphia. Center for Benefit-Cost Studies of Education, University of Pennsylvania.
- Carter, J., Gutierrez, E., Meltzer, A., Metcalf, S., & Pullom, K. (2026). Variation in Class Size Compliance by School Characteristics May Complicate New York City’s Landmark Investment. Urban Institute. Available here
- Gutierrez, E., Pullom, K. (2026). How Can States Target Investments in Student Mental Health? Pennsylvania Offers Insights. Urban Institute. Available here
- Pullom, K., Bowden, A.B., Lee, S., & Bernard, J. (2025). North Carolina Early Childhood Services: Participation and Access. Center for Benefit-Cost Studies of Education, University of Pennsylvania. Available here
- Pullom, K., Carbonari, V., & Bowden, A.B. (2025). Examining Early Childhood Vulnerability through Grade Retention and School Mobility. Center for Benefit-Cost Studies of Education, University of Pennsylvania. Available here
- Loeb, D., Pullom, K., & Bowden, A.B. (2024). The Benefits of Adequacy: Estimating the Economic Impacts of Pennsylvania’s Basic Education Funding Commission Proposal. Center for Benefit-Cost Studies of Education, University of Pennsylvania. Available here
- Alam, A., Pullom, K., Bowden, A.B. (2023). An Examination of the Resource Implications of the Community Partnership Coordinator at Lea Elementary. Center for Benefit-Cost Studies of Education, University of Pennsylvania.
Research Positions
Research Apprentice, University of Pennsylvania Graduate School of Education
Advisor: A. Brooks Bowden, PhD
Clean and analyze data, conduct literature reviews, led a descriptive analysis examining patterns of access and participation for the North Carolina Longitudinal Data System (LDS) project, proposal drafting, support economic evaluations at the Center for Benefit-Cost Studies in Education
2022 – Present
Research Apprentice, Urban Institute
Advisors: James Carter and Emily Gutierrez, PhD
Clean and analyze data, conduct literature reviews, collaborate with external partners, author reports and briefs, assist in proposal drafting, contributed to tool development, evaluated the efficacy of large language models
2025 – 2026
Research Apprentice, North Carolina Department of Public Instruction
Advisor: Jeni Corn, PhD
Liaised with the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) and the North Carolina LDS to facilitate collaboration across agencies and teams, attended webinars and legislative hearings related to the project, met with research partners to share findings and ensure alignment of goals, contributed to the analysis, and co-authored two briefs to share with the partners
2024 – 2025
Conference Presentations
Pullom, K., & Bowden, A.B. SNAP Participation: How Community Resource Institutions Shape Access in North Carolina. Association for Education Finance & Policy
March 2026
Pullom, K. The Effects of Safety Net Program Participation on Achievement Measures. Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management
Nov. 2025
Pullom, K. The Social Safety Net and Student Education Outcomes: A Systematic Review. Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness
Sept. 2024
Bernard, J., Pullom, K., & Bowden, A.B. Patterns of Access and Participation in Early Childhood Services in North Carolina. Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness
Sept. 2023
Teaching Experience
Teaching Assistant, Methods of Economic Evaluation in Education (Prof. A. Brooks Bowden), University of Pennsylvania Graduate School of Education
Summer 2023; Spring 2025, 2026
Teaching Assistant, Inquiry Fundamentals for Education Policy (Prof. Sade Bonilla), University of Pennsylvania Graduate School of Education
Summer 2025
Teaching Assistant, The Economics of Diversity and Discrimination (Prof. Corinne Low), the Wharton School
Spring 2024
Lead Classroom Teacher, Chemistry and Physics, Pleasant Grove High School
2015 – 2017
Lead Classroom Teacher, Chemistry, Firematics (physics of firefighting) and Health, FDNY High School
2011 – 2013
Other Employment Experience
Alabama House of Representatives, Office of the Minority Leader
Deputy Chief of Staff/Policy Director; Legislative Director; Legislative Analyst
Drafted the caucus’s legislative agenda by coordinating with all caucus members to create a cohesive message, provided talking points and narratives to support floor debate on key policy issues, researched and drafted bills and amendments for members, managed the law fellows from hiring to weekly assignments and tasks
2018 – 2022
Policy Contributions
2024 Pennsylvania SB700, Act 55 of 2024
CBCSE’s report was critical in the passage of the year’s state budget that allocated an unprecedented $1.1 billion in new funds to public schools.
2024
Service
Journal Reviewer, American Journal of Evaluation
2026
Mentor, Education Policy Research Internship Program
2026
Conference Reviewer, APPAM
2025, 2026
Panelist, Applying to Education Policy PhD Programs, MSEd Seminar Series
2025
Student Representative, Education Policy Department, University of Pennsylvania
2025 – 2026
Press & Media Coverage
- Lombardo, D. (2026, April). The Case for Delaying NYC School Classroom Size Mandate. The Capitol Pressroom.
- Zimmerman, A. (2026, April). Mamdani campaigned on fulfilling NYC’s class size mandate. So why is he pushing for a delay? Chalkbeat New York.
- Manno, M. (2026, March). Class Size Plan at Center of Mamdani’s Bid to Extend Mayoral Control. New York Focus.
- Graham, K.A. (2024, June). How Pa. could benefit from $5B proposed boost to schools, according to Penn researchers. The Philadelphia Inquirer.
- Mezzacappa, D. (2024, June). More money for schools in Pennsylvania will yield thousands more high school graduates, report finds. Chalkbeat Philadelphia.
- DeNardo, M. (2024, June). Penn analysis supports state commission’s recommendation for boost in Pa. education funding. KYW Newsradio.
- Hill, C. (2024, June). Proposed $5B funding formula would help struggling schools in Pennsylvania, new report says. The Philadelphia Tribune.
- Caruso, S. (2024, June). A big education fight stands in the way of a Pa. budget deal. Spotlight PA.